Do you want to start fishing and wonder what exactly you need? Good news: you don't need expensive equipment to get started. With a simple basic set, you can quickly catch your first fish.
In this guide, you will discover exactly what you need to fish in Belgium and the Netherlands, including practical tips for beginners.
What do you need to fish? Short checklist
These are the absolute basics:
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Rod (fixed rod or casting rod)
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Bait (maggots, worms or corn)
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Landing net (recommended)
With these items you can start right away.
Fishing permit in Belgium
In Flanders, you need a fishing permit to fish in public waters.
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Apply via the website of Nature and Forest
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Cost: about 48 euros
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Valid in Flanders (not in Wallonia)
Fishing without a permit can lead to a fine, so always arrange this in advance.
Choosing the right rod
Fixed rod (best choice for beginners)
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Length: 3 to 5 meters
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No reel needed
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Ideal for coarse fish such as roach and bream
Advantages:
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Cheap
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Easy to use
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Perfect to learn the basics
Spinning rod (for later)
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With reel
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Suitable for predatory fish or larger fish
For beginners, a fixed rod is the best choice.

Line, bobber, sinkers and hooks
This forms your rig.
What you need:
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Fishing Line: 16/100 to 22/100 mm
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Bobber: shows when you have a bite
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Sinkers: make your bait sink
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Hooks: choose small sizes for beginners
Tip: buy a ready-made rig to make it easier for yourself.

Bait: what works best?
Good choices for beginners:
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Maggots
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Worms
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Corn
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Bread
If you want to expand later, you can also use artificial bait such as plugs or shads.
Essential accessories
These items make your fishing experience easier and safer:
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Hook remover: to safely remove the hook
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Landing net: to neatly land fish
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Measuring tape: to check if you can keep your fish
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Tackle box: for storing equipment

Handy extras
If you fish more often, these items are handy:
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Bucket or keepnet
They are not mandatory, but increase comfort while fishing.
Tips for beginner anglers
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Start with simple equipment
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Go fishing in calm water such as a pond
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Take someone with experience
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Be patient, fishing takes time
Common mistakes
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Buying too expensive gear as a beginner
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Using the wrong bait
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Not having a permit
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Being too impatient
Conclusion
What do you need to fish? Not much.
With a fishing permit, a simple rod and some basic equipment, you can start today. Start simple, learn the basics and expand your gear later.