Predator fishing means fishing for predators such as pike, zander, and perch, using artificial lures or natural bait. For beginners, it is important to understand the right equipment, the best fishing spots, and basic knowledge of predator fish behavior. In this guide, you will find everything: species, techniques, necessities, common mistakes, and the best locations.
What is predator fishing?
Predator fish are fish that hunt other fish or prey animals. They are equipped with sharp teeth, quick reflexes, and camouflage to surprise their prey. Well-known predator fish in the Netherlands and Belgium are pike, zander, perch, asp, and catfish.
👉 Characteristic: strong hunting instinct, powerful attacks, and often spectacular sport for anglers.
Main predator fish species in the Netherlands & Belgium
| Predator fish | Max. length | Best bait | Best technique | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pike | 1.40 m | Plugs, jerkbaits, dead bait | Casting, trolling | Sharp teeth → always use steel leader |
| Zander | 1.20 m | Shads, jig heads | Vertical jigging, jigging | Active at dusk & deep water |
| Perch | 60 cm | Small spinners, shads | Casting, dropshot | Ideal beginner fish |
| Catfish | 2.50 m | Large shads, dead bait | Bottom fishing, deadwood | Giant, requires strong gear |
| Asp | 1.00 m | Shallow running lures | Fast casting | Explosive attacks |
| Eel | 1.10 m | Worms, maggots, dead bait | Bottom fishing | Nocturnal, often bycatch |
| Trout | 60 cm | Spinners, spoons, fly | Drifting in flowing water | Mainly Southern Netherlands & Belgium |
Necessities for predator fishing
Basic equipment
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Rod: light spinning rod for perch, medium-heavy for pike/zander
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Reel or baitcaster: depending on preference and technique
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Line: braided line (direct contact with bait)
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Leader: steel or fluorocarbon (against pike teeth)
Essential tools
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Hook remover (min. 30 cm)
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Cutting pliers (for treble hooks/nets)
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Large landing net with rubber mesh
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Unhooking mat (fish safety)
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First aid kit (sharp teeth & hooks = risks)
👉 Check out our range of predator fishing pliers and landing nets.
Techniques for beginners
1. Casting fishing
Casting out and reeling in artificial lures with variation in speed.
2. Vertical jigging & jigging
Lower a shad or jig directly under the boat and move it subtly.
3. Trolling
Dragging lures behind the boat – ideal for searching large waters.
4. Dropshotting
Perfect for perch: present small bait a few centimeters above the bottom.
Best locations for predator fishing
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Pike → ditches, ponds, water with aquatic plants
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Zander → deep canals, rivers, slopes
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Perch → harbors, bridges, piers, schools in open water
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Catfish → large rivers, deep holes
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Asp → flowing water, often near the surface
Top locations in the Netherlands & Belgium
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Biesbosch – pike & zander
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Maasplassen – zander & perch
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IJssel – pike and perch along the banks
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Albert Canal (BE) – strong zander population
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Volkerak-Zoommeer – large pikes
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Hollands Diep – top for zander and perch
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Randmeren – pike in colder months
Safe and responsible fishing
Predator fish are vulnerable. Always follow these rules:
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Use an unhooking mat and rubber landing net
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Unhook quickly and carefully
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Keep the fish out of the water as briefly as possible
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Consider barbless hooks
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Catch & release → increases survival chances
Common beginner mistakes
❌ Using line that is too thick or too thin
❌ Fishing for pike without steel leader
❌ Keeping fish out of water too long for photos
❌ Choosing wrong size lure (too big/small)
❌ Not using unhooking mat or landing net
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the easiest predator fish for beginners?
Perch – easily caught with small spinners or shads.
Do I need a permit?
Yes, in the Netherlands the VISpas is mandatory.
Can I catch predator fish from the shore?
Absolutely – harbors, bridges, and ditches are excellent spots.
What is the best time of day?
Early morning and dusk are ideal.
Conclusion
Predator fishing is a challenging but accessible form of sport fishing. With the right rod, lures, and techniques, every beginner can achieve success. Combine practical knowledge with respect for nature and you are guaranteed exciting catches by the water.